The Mealy Bugs

Paddy's dead aphids

Paddy's mealy bug impression

Paddy says that mealy bugs are pretty gross little insects resembling a big aphid with (as we can confirm) a voracious appetite for their favorite food, brussels sprouts.

Paddy's mealy bugs

Paddy's mealy bugs

As the people over at Vegetable Garden Guide say in their excellent guide on growing brussels sprouts, Mealy bugs don’t care if you’re just starting out or a veteran gardener – you had better know your enemy.

Paddy's Garden

Paddy's Garden

We were lucky enough to get a heads up from paddy on an imminent massive outbreak of mealy bugs on four out of six brussels sprout plants we have growing.

Paddy's Mealy bugs

Paddy's Mealy bugs

The mealy bugs hide out in the curled up parts of the leaves. We had at least thirty mealy bugs (and eggs) in both the newly forming shoots as well as the curled up sections of the larger leaves on the infected plants – be warned that there was no visible sign that the mealy bugs were attacking the plants until we looked uncurled the leaves

Paddy's immature brussels sprouts

Paddy's immature brussels sprouts

Whilst the unaffected plants were in a different part of Paddy’s Garden the main reason they hadn’t been attacked was because they weren’t mature enough to grow the leaves that give the mealy bugs somewhere to nest.

Paddy's Garden

Paddy's Garden

Paddy says mealy bugs can be treated just like aphids. If you want to go the organic control route then we recommend mixing up some soap and oil and spraying the mealy bugs on the plants.

Paddy's Garden

Paddy's Garden

If you want something with a bit more staying power mix up some Paddy’s Garlic Fire. As with aphids just knocking them off the plant with a hose spray is often enough to kill the mealy bugs, but it won’t do anything to repel a fresh attack.

If you like to play god, there are a number of gardening shops on the Internet that sell specialised mealy bug predators, such as Cryptolaemus montrouzieri which are from the same family as ladybugs.

HorticultureSource.com Mealy Bug Destroyers. 100 per container [IN199]

You can pick yourself up 100 of these mealybug destroyers from amazon for only $70. These insects particularly like to eat  mealybugs and when the supply of mealybugs drops they will switch their diet to aphids and will even fly off looking for food in nearby areas. A female will lay about 600 eggs within her 50 day lifetime, so a single colony of Crypts can be enough to control aphids and mealybugs for many years.

Most guides recommend placing only 5 Crypts on each affected plant to build the colon, so you may be able to share some of the Crypts (and cost) with your neighbors.

Paddy's dead mealy bugs

Paddy's dead mealy bugs

If you don”t have time to muck about use Pyrethrum or other organic insect killer spray such as Safer Brand 3-In-1 Insect Control Organic Garden Spray. You’ll need to uncurl each leaf and spray all the bugs otherwise they will continue to lay eggs and breed.

Paddy's dead aphids

Paddy's dead aphids

Because of the large number of mealy bugs on the plants this is the route we went. The spray was immediately effective at killing the mealy bugs on the plant as will go some way to repelling a further outbreak over the next few days.

Paddy's Garden

Paddy's Garden

Paddy says that it’s time to start weeding this area because the grass is coming through the gaps.

Paddy's Garden

Paddy's Garden

and here too…

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
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The Mystery

Paddy's Mystery Garden

Paddy's Mystery Garden

Paddy says it should be called be Paddy’s Mystery Garden because our eggplants seem to be affected by a curse.



We have tried three separate sets of healthy eggplant seedlings from Bunnings a season apart. Each time the seedlings appear to take root strongly in the garden bed and grow to about 6 leaves. At this point the lowest leaves start to discolour to a burnt orange and then fall off the plant. The eggplants keep up this battle of growing new leaves before they drop off for a few weeks before finally all the leaves fall off and the plant is dead.

Paddy's eggpant dying

Paddy's eggpant dying

Paddy”s research showed that eggplants can suffer from quite a few different pests and diseases so he put on his lab coat and came up with the idea of growing a control group of the same eggplant seedings in pots. This way we could see if it was something to do with the soil in the garden bed. So far all the eggplants in pots are doing well and one is even flowering.

Paddy's eggplant flower

Paddy's eggplant flower

One common problem in garrden beds is root knot nematodes. These little creatures are truly scary things but luckily too small to make any difference to humans. If you like a good night’s sleep just keep reading but if you want a horror story in your back yard, read about root knot nematodes at Wikipedia.

7 Million Live Beneficial Nematodes-Kills over 230 Bugs

Whilst digging around in Paddy’s Garden we’ve also noticed that the last lot of mulch we got is making a lot of mushrooms and some white mold as it decays. while this is not in itself a problem, we thought this could be a sign of root knot nematode being present in the soil. As it turns out it’s the reverse situation and applying plenty of organic matter is actually the recommended solution if you do have an abundance of root knot nematode.

Paddy's mulch

Paddy's mulch

Anyway, the easiest way to tell if your garden has the dreaded nematode is to pull up the affected plant and check and see if it’s roots are all knotted. We decided we couldn’t bare to watch each plant wither away to nothing again, so we pulled them up to take a look.

Paddy's sick eggplant

Paddy's sick eggplant

Wikipedia has a great photo of a plant that is affected by root knot nematode to compare and we were easily able to determine that the roots don’t seem bulbous enough to indicate any kind of root knot nematode.

Paddy's eggplant's roots

Paddy's eggplant's roots

The other plant had a better developed root system and still no sign of root knot nematode.

Paddy's eggplant's roots

Paddy's eggplant's roots

The next most common problem (with similar symptoms) is powdery mildew. The leaves of the eggplants definitely do seem to be withering and dying and they do have a powdery feel to them. The disease does seem to move progressively thorough the plants and this is apparently a sign of powdery mildew being transfered from plant to plant by sucking insects.

Home Vegetable Gardening: A Complete and Practical Guide to the Planting and Care of All Vegetables, Fruits and Berries Worth Growing for Home Use (Forgotten Books)

Paddy’s trusty guide for identifying what ails your plant speaks about identifying diseased plants by cutting and looking for discolouration in the stem..

Paddy's chopped eggplant

Paddy's chopped eggplant

Once again, it seems we’re on the wrong track as the stems looked perfectly normal.

Paddy's mystery

Paddy's mystery

And thats the mystery… we don”t have any idea what it was – but the diseased plants have been disposed of so it’s not a problem any more.  In the mean time Paddy says we will just have to keep the remaining eggplants in pots…

If your garden is suffering a mystery disease or ailment, try using this custom search to get some ideas. You’ll need to enter something to get the ball rolling so try entering a symptom such as leaf wilting or root rot

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